{"id":865,"date":"2017-03-22T19:37:53","date_gmt":"2017-03-22T19:37:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seniorfitness.blog\/?p=865"},"modified":"2017-03-10T19:38:21","modified_gmt":"2017-03-10T19:38:21","slug":"overgangsalder-og-nedsat-lungefunktion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/seniorfitness.blog\/?p=865","title":{"rendered":"Overgangsalder og nedsat lungefunktion"},"content":{"rendered":"

I december 2016 blev der skrevet en del i medierne om en v\u00e6sentlig f\u00f8lgevirkning af at g\u00e5 i overgangsalder med overskrifter som “Overgangsalder rammer dine lunger som havde du r\u00f8get 20 cigaretter om dagen i ti \u00e5r.” i TV2 nyheder.<\/p>\n

Artiklerne baserer sig p\u00e5 et videnskabeligt arbejde, der netop var f\u00e6rdiggjort med bidrag fra Institut for Folkesundhed, Aarhus Universitet, med data for >1400 kvinder, der er blevet fulgt i 20 \u00e5r.\u00a0P\u00e5 baggrund af m\u00e5linger af lungekapacitet kunne det konkluderes, at der for kvinder i overgangsalderen er en accelereret nedgang i lungefunktion.<\/p>\n

Selvom det blev bl\u00e6st\u00a0op som en st\u00f8rre nyhed\u00a0i diverse medier\u00a0er det\u00a0viden,\u00a0som har v\u00e6ret tilg\u00e6ngelig i nogle \u00e5r. Et tidligere multinationalt studie\u00a0udgivet tilbage i\u00a02008 (med flere af de samme forskere) viste en tilsvarende nedsat lungekapacitet for kvinder i overgangsalderen,\u00a0ogs\u00e5 n\u00e5r der blev taget hensyn til rygestatus.\u00a0Et videnskabeligt arbejde fra 2011\u00a0viste det samme, og konkluderede desuden, at rygning\u00a0forv\u00e6rrer neds\u00e6ttelsen i lungefunktionen.<\/p>\n

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Niveauet af lungefunktion m\u00e5lt ved FEV1 (forced expired volume in 1st second) og FVC (forced expiratory volume) for kvinder med regelm\u00e6ssig menstruation (regular menstruation) vs kvinder der ikke l\u00e6ngere menstruerer (amenorrhea) i forhold til alder. Data er justeret for h\u00f8jde, BMI og rygestatus.\u00a0Uddrag af figur fra Real et al 2008.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Lungernes kapacitet bliver mindre med alderen hos alle mennesker. Men det er f\u00f8rste gang, at vi har tal p\u00e5, at forv\u00e6rringen hos modne kvinder er s\u00e5 overraskende stor og falder 50 procent oveni det normale.<\/p>\n

Vivi Schl\u00fcnssen, Institut for Folkesundhed – medforfatter p\u00e5 artiklen fra 2016<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Der er endnu ikke fundet en entydig forklaring p\u00e5, at kvinder har en\u00a0generel neds\u00e6ttelse af lungefunktion i forbindelse med overgangsalderen, og sammenh\u00e6ngen kan v\u00e6re kompleks. Nedsat insulinresistens karakteriserer ofte\u00a0kvinder i overgangsalderen, og kan opfattes som en pro-inflammatorisk tilstand. \u00d8get inflammation i lungev\u00e6vet kan reducere den generelle\u00a0lungekapacitet desuden og\u00a0forst\u00e6rke symptomer p\u00e5 eventuelle vejrtr\u00e6kningsproblemer.<\/p>\n

Under alle omst\u00e6ndigheder m\u00e5 konklusionen v\u00e6re, at man som kvinde b\u00f8r passe godt p\u00e5 sine lunger –\u00a0et r\u00e5d man allerede som ung b\u00f8r tage til sig. S\u00e5 endnu en grund til at\u00a0holde sig fra\u00a0sm\u00f8gerne – og\u00a0hvis man skulle v\u00e6re faldet i – kvitte dem hurtigst muligt.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

Kilder:<\/p>\n

Overgangsalder rammer dine lunger som havde du r\u00f8get 20 cigaretter om dagen i ti \u00e5r<\/a>. TV2\/Nyheder (Ritzau). 11. dec. 2016<\/p>\n

Menopause is Associated with Accelerated Lung Function Decline.<\/a>\u00a0Triebner K, Matulonga B, Johannessen A, Suske S, Benediktsd\u00f3ttir B, Demoly P, Dharmage SC, Franklin KA, Garcia Aymerich J, Gull\u00f3n Blanco JA, Heinrich J, Holm M, Jarvis D, J\u00f5gi R, Lindberg E, Moratalla Rovira JM, Muniozguren Agirre N, Pin I, Probst-Hensch N, Puggini L, Raherison C, S\u00e1nchez-Ramos JL, Schl\u00fcnssen V, Sunyer J, Svanes C, Hustad S, Leynaert B, Real FG. Am J Respir Crit Care Med<\/span>. 2016 Dec 1.<\/p>\n

Lung function, respiratory symptoms, and the menopausal transition.<\/a>\u00a0Real FG, Svanes C, Omenaas ER, Ant\u00f2 JM, Plana E, Jarvis D, Janson C, Neukirch F, Zemp E, Dratva J, Wjst M, Svanes K, Leynaert B, Sunyer J. J Allergy Clin Immunol<\/span>. 2008 Jan;121(1):72-80.e3.<\/p>\n

Association between smoking and respiratory function before and after menopause.<\/a>\u00a0<\/b>Hayatbakhsh MR, Najman JM, O’Callaghan MJ, Williams GM, Paydar A, Clavarino A. Lung<\/span>. 2011 Feb;189(1):65-71. doi: 10.1007\/s00408-010-9269-9.<\/p>\n

Insulin resistance and chronic cardiovascular inflammatory syndrome.<\/a>\u00a0Fern\u00e1ndez-Real JM, Ricart W. Endocr Rev<\/span>. 2003 Jun;24(3):278-301. Review.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

I december 2016 blev der skrevet en del i medierne om en v\u00e6sentlig f\u00f8lgevirkning af at g\u00e5 i overgangsalder med overskrifter som “Overgangsalder rammer dine […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":873,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[81],"tags":[141,140,139,143,142,138,137],"class_list":["post-865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-livsstil","tag-fev1","tag-fvc","tag-klimakterie","tag-lungefunktion","tag-lungekapacitet","tag-menopause","tag-overgangsalder"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/seniorfitness.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/2017-03-playing-card-PB-pixabay.jpg?fit=1301%2C948&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p8lpEz-dX","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/seniorfitness.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/865","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/seniorfitness.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/seniorfitness.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seniorfitness.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seniorfitness.blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=865"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/seniorfitness.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/865\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":874,"href":"https:\/\/seniorfitness.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/865\/revisions\/874"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seniorfitness.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/873"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/seniorfitness.blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seniorfitness.blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seniorfitness.blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}